Why Mahashivratri is celebrated? MahaShivratri Katha and Vrat Vidhi - महाशिवरात्रि कथा, नियम और व्रत विधि

Why Mahashivratri is celebrated? Lakhs of devotees visit Shiva temples and perform Rudrabhishek on the occasion of Mahashivratri. Many people observe Shivratri fast and also do night awakenings.

Why Mahashivratri is celebrated? MahaShivratri Katha and Vrat Vidhi Image

महाशिवरात्रि कथा, नियम और व्रत विधि का पाठ करें

Sun, Mar 31, 2024
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Bhagwan Team

देवदेव महादेव नीलकण्ठ नमोस्तु ते। कर्तुमिच्छाम्यहं देव शिवरात्रिव्रतं तव।। तव प्रसादाद्देवेश निर्विघ्नेन भवेदिति। कामाद्या: शत्रवो मां वै पीडां कुर्वन्तु नैव हि।।

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क्यों मनाई जाती है महाशिवरात्रि? (Why Mahashivratri is celebrated?)

महाशिवरात्रि के अवसर पर लाखों भक्त शिव मंदिरों में जाते हैं और शिवलिंग रुद्राभिषेक करते हैं। बहुत से लोग शिवरात्रि का व्रत रखते हैं और रात्रि जागरण भी करते हैं।

इस दिन भगवान शिव की पूजा करने से महादेव शीघ्र प्रसन्न होते हैं। उनकी कृपा से स्वस्थ शरीर, सुख-समृद्धि की प्राप्ति होती है। जिनकी शादी नहीं हो रही है या किसी कारणवश इसमें देरी हो रही है तो महाशिवरात्रि के दिन शिवलिंग की पूजा करने से उनकी मनोकामनाएं पूरी होती हैं। शिव की कृपा से भी जीवन में सुख-शांति की प्राप्ति होती है।

महाशिवरात्रि व्रत विधि (Maha Shivratri Vrat Vidhi)

इस व्रत में चारों पहर में पूजन किया जाता है। प्रत्येक पहर की पूजा में ऊं नम: शिवाय का जप करते रहना चाहिए। अगर शिव मंदिर में यह जप करना संभव न हो, तो घर की पूर्व दिशा में, किसी शान्त स्थान पर जाकर इस मंत्र का जप किया जा सकता है। चारों पहर में किए जाने वाले इन मंत्रों के जप से विशेष पुण्य प्राप्त होता है। इसके अतिरिक्त उपवास की अवधि में रुद्राभिषेक करने से भगवान शंकर अत्यन्त प्रसन्न होते हैं।

महाशिवरात्रि व्रत के नियम

महाशिवरात्रि के व्रत में नमक का सेवन नहीं किया जाता है। यदि फिर भी कोई बीमार है या फिर गर्भवती महिला हैं या बुजुर्ग हैं तो वह व्रत में फलाहारी नमक का प्रयोग कर सकते हैं।व्रत करने वाले व्‍यक्ति को दिन में निद्रा नहीं लेनी चाहिए और रात्रि में भी शिवजी का भजन करके जागरण करना चाहिए। इस दिन पति और पत्‍नी को साथ मिलकर शिवजी के भजन करने चाहिए। ऐसा करने से उनके संबंधों में मधुरता बनी रहती है।माना जाता है कि शिवजी को खट्टे फलों का भोग नहीं लगाना चाहिए और सफेद मिष्‍ठान का प्रयोग करना चाहिए।

महाशिवरात्रि कथा (Maha Shivratri Vrat Katha)

प्राचीन समय में एक नृशंस बहेलिया था जो नित्य-प्रति अनगिनत निरपराध जीवों को मारकर अपने परिवार का पालन-पोषण करता था। एक बार पूरे जंगल में विचरण करने पर भी जब उसे कोई शिकार न मिला तो वह भूख से व्याकुल हुआ एक तालाब के किनारे गया। उसी स्थान पर एक बेल के वृक्ष के नीचे शिवलिंग स्थापित था। बहेलिया ने उसी वृक्ष की शाखा पर चढ़कर अपनी आवास-स्थली बनाने के लिए बेलपत्रों को तोड़ते हुए शिवलिंग को ढक दिया। दिनभर की भूख से व्याकुल उस बहेलिए का एक प्रकार से शिवरात्रि व्रत पूरा हो गया।

कुछ रात बीत जाने पर एक गर्भवती हिरणी उधर कुलाँचें भरती आई। व्याध उसे मारने को तैयार हो गया। झिझकती, भयाकुल हिरणी दीन वाणी में बोली- 'हे व्याध! मैं अभी गर्भवती हूँ। प्रसव बेला भी समीप है। इसलिए इस समय मुझे मत मारो। मैं प्रजनन क्रिया के बाद शीघ्र ही आ जाऊँगी।' बहेलिया उसकी बातों को मान गया। थोड़ी रात और व्यतीत होने पर एक दूसरी मृगी उस स्थान पर आई।

बहेलिया के निशाना साधते ही उस मृगी ने भी निवेदन किया- 'मैं अभी ऋतुक्रिया से निवृत्त सकामा हूँ। इसलिए मुझे पति समागम करने दीजिए, मारिए नहीं। मैं मिलने के पश्चात् स्वयं तुम्हारे पास आ जाऊँगी।' बहलिए ने उसकी बात को भी स्वीकार कर लिया। रात्रि की तृतीय बेला में एक तीसरी हिरणी छोटे-छोटे छौनों को लिए उसी जलाशय में पानी पीने आई। बहेलिए ने उसको भी देखकर धनुष-बाण उठा लिया। तब वह हिरणी कातर स्वर में बोली- 'हे व्याध! मैं इन छोनों को हिरण के संरक्षण में कर आऊँ तो तब तुम मुझे मार डालना।' बहेलिए ने दीन वचनों से प्रभावित होकर इसे भी छोड़ दिया।

प्रातः काल के समय एक माँसल बलवान हिरण उसी सरोवर पर आया। बहेलिये ने पुन: अपने स्वभावानुसार शरसंधान करना चाहा। यह क्रिया देखते ही हिरण व्याध से प्रार्थना करने लगा- 'हे व्याधराज ! मुझसे पूर्व आने वाली तीन हिरणियों को तुमने मारा हो तो मुझे भी मारिए अन्यथा अगर वे तुम्हारे द्वारा छोड़ दी गईं हों तो मुझे मिलकर आने पर मारना। मैं भी उनका सहचर हूँ।' हिरण की करुणामग्री वाणी सुनकर बहेलिया ने रात भर की बीती बात कह सुनाई तथा उसे भी छोड़ दिया। दिन भर उपवास, पूरी रात जागरण तथा शिव प्रतिमा पर बेलपत्र गिरने (चढ़ाने) के कारण बहेलिया में आंतरिक शुचिता आ गई। उसका मन निर्दयता से कोमलता में ऐसा बदल गया कि हिरण परिवार के लौटने पर भी न मारने का निश्चय कर लिया।

भगवान शंकर के प्रभाव से उसका मन इतना पवित्र तथा सरल हो गया कि वह पूर्ण अहिंसावादी बन गया। उधर हिरणियों से मिलने के पश्चात् हिरण ने बहेलिया के पास आकर अपनी सत्यवादिता का परिचय दिया। उनके सत्याग्रह से प्रभावित होकर व्याध 'अहिंसा परमोधर्मः' का पुजारी हो गया। उसकी आँखों में आँसू छलक आए तथा पूर्वकृत कर्मों पर पश्चाताप करने लगा। इस पर स्वर्गलोक से देवताओं ने व्याध की सराहना की तथा भगवान शंकर ने दो पुष्पक विमान भेजकर बहेलिया तथा मृग परिवार को शिवलोक का अधिकारी बनाया।

Why Mahashivratri is Celebrated?

Lakhs of devotees visit Shiva temples and perform Shivling Rudrabhishek on the occasion of Mahashivratri. Many people observe Shivratri fast and also do night awakenings.

Mahadev is soon pleased by worshiping Bhagwan Shiva on this day. By his grace, a healthy body, happiness, and prosperity are attained. Those who are not getting married or there is a delay in it due to some reason, then worshiping Shivling on the day of Mahashivratri fulfills their wishes. The attainment of happiness and peace in life is also achieved by the grace of Shiva.

Mahashivratri fasting method

In this fast, worship is done in all four phases. One should keep chanting 'Om Namah Shivaya' in every phase of worship. If it is not possible to do this chanting in the Shiva temple, then this mantra can be changed by going to a quiet place, in the east direction of the house. Chanting of these mantras done in all the four quarters gives special merit. Apart from this, Lord Shankar is very pleased by doing Rudrabhishek during the fasting period.

Mahashivratri fasting rules

Salt is not consumed during the fasting of Mahashivratri. If still, someone is sick or pregnant or elderly, then they can use fruit salt during the fast. The person observing the fast should not take sleep during the day and should also do Jagran by worshiping Shiva at night. On this day husband and wife should worship Shiva together. By doing this, the sweetness remains in their relationship. It is believed that Shiva should not indulge in sour fruits and should use white sweets.

Mahashivratri story

In ancient times, there was a ruthless fowler who used to feed his family by killing countless innocent creatures every day. Once, when he did not find any prey even after roaming the whole forest, he went to the bank of a pond, distraught with hunger. At the same place, a Shivling was established under a vine tree. Fahlia climbed the branch of the same tree and covered the Shivling by breaking the Bel leaves to make her a place of residence. Distraught with hunger for the whole day, the Shivratri fast was completed in a way.

After a few nights passed, a pregnant deer came to fill her clothes. The huntsman agreed to kill him. The hesitant, fearful deer said in a humble voice - 'O huntsman! I am pregnant right now. The delivery time is also • near. So don't kill me this time. I will be back soon after the breeding season.' Fowler agreed to his words. After a few more nights, another deer came to that place.

As soon as the fowler was targeted, that deer also requested - 'I am now able to retire from the rituals. That's why let me have a husband's meeting, don't kill me. I will come to you myself after meeting.' Bahlia accepted his point as well. On the third day of the night, a third deer came to drink water in the same reservoir with small children. Seeing him too, the fowler picked up his bow and arrow. Then the deer said in a loud voice - 'O huntsman! If I bring these children under the protection of the deer, then you kill me.' Fowler, impressed by the humble words, left it too.

In the morning, a muscular strong deer came to the same lake. Fowler again wanted to do Sharasandhan according to his nature. On seeing this action, the deer started praying to the huntsman - 'O witch! If you have killed three deer who came before me, then kill me too, otherwise if they have been abandoned by you, then kill me when you come together. I am also his companion.'Hearing the compassionate voice of the deer, Fowler narrated the past of the night and left him too. Due to fasting throughout the day, Jagran all night and falling (offering) of Bel leaves on the idol of Shiva, there was inner purity in the fowler. His mind changed from cruelty to tenderness that he decided not to kill the deer even when the family returned.

With the influence of Lord Shankar, his mind became so pure and simple that he became a complete non-violence. On the other hand, after meeting the deer, the deer came to the fowler and showed its truthfulness. Impressed by his satyagraha, Vyadha became a priest of 'Ahimsa Paramodharma'. Tears welled up in his eyes and started repenting for his past deeds. On this the deities from heaven applauded the huntsman and Lord Shankar sent two Pushpak vimanas and made the fowler and deer family the officer of Shivlok.

Mahashivratri, which translates to "The Great Night of Shiva," is one of the most significant festivals in Hinduism. Celebrated every year in honor of Lord Shiva, Mahashivratri is observed on the 14th day of the dark fortnight in the Hindu month of Phalguna or Maagh (February or March in the Gregorian calendar). The festival is marked with great enthusiasm and devotion by millions of Hindus worldwide.

The significance of Mahashivratri is rooted in Hindu mythology, which tells the story of Lord Shiva, one of the three main deities in the Hindu pantheon. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva is the destroyer of evil and the god of meditation, yoga, and arts. He is considered to be the embodiment of cosmic consciousness and the ultimate reality.

One of the most popular legends associated with the festival of Mahashivratri is the Samudra Manthan or the Churning of the Ocean. According to this legend, the gods and the demons churned the ocean to obtain the nectar of immortality. During this process, a pot of poison (halahala) emerged from the ocean, which could have destroyed the entire universe. Lord Shiva, in his benevolence, consumed the poison to save the world. As a result, he turned blue, which earned him the name "Neelkanth" (the blue-throated one). The day he consumed the poison is celebrated as Mahashivratri.

Mahashivratri is also associated with the marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati got married on this day. The day is thus celebrated as a symbol of the union of the divine masculine and feminine energies, which creates the cosmos.

The celebration of Mahashivratri varies from region to region in India. In some parts of the country, the festival is celebrated with great pomp and show, while in others, it is observed with simple devotion. One common tradition is to keep a fast on the day of Mahashivratri, and then break it the next day after offering prayers to Lord Shiva. Devotees also visit Shiva temples to offer their prayers, chant mantras, and perform abhishekam (ritual bathing of the shivlinga).

In some regions, Mahashivratri is also celebrated as a cultural festival. Folk dances, fairs, and processions are organized to celebrate the day. One of the most famous celebrations of Mahashivratri is the Maha Kumbh Mela, which is held every 12 years in different parts of India. Millions of devotees gather at the banks of the Ganges river to take a dip and offer their prayers to Lord Shiva.

In conclusion, Mahashivratri is a festival that symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the ultimate reality over the material world. It is a day to remember the divine qualities of Lord Shiva and seek his blessings for a peaceful and fulfilling life. The festival provides a great opportunity for devotees to connect with their spiritual selves and experience a deep sense of inner peace.

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